Renewable energy sources are get more info gaining increasing importance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl ester

UHMWPE, acknowledged for its exceptional strength, has emerged as a essential element in the field of medical applications. Its outstanding biocompatibility and reduced friction coefficient enable UHMWPE an ideal option for a wide range of implants, prosthetics, and clinical devices. Moreover, its resistance to wear and tear promotes long-term de

Sputtering is a prominent technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, specifically, has emerged as a preferred method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with controlled thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, dislodging atoms that t